Wednesday, July 7, 2021

Ramanathaswamy Temple

The Ramanathaswamy Temple (Rmantasvmi Kyil) is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva on the island of Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, India. It is also a Jyotirlinga temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples. It is one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams, where Appar, Sundarar, and Tirugnana Sambandar, three of the most respected Nayanars (Saivite saints), have glorified the temple with their songs. The temple was expanded by the Pandya Dynasty in the 12th century, and its main shrines sanctuary was rebuilt by the Jaffna kingdom's Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan and his successor Gunaveera Cinkaiariyan. Among all Hindu temples in India, this one has the longest corridor. Rameswaram, where the temple is located, is an important pilgrimage place for Shaivites, Vaishnavites, and Smarthas. Before crossing the bridge to Lanka, Rama built and worshipped the presiding god, the Lingam of Ramanathaswamy (Shiva).

Legend

Rama, the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu, pleaded to the god Shiva to forgive him for killing a Brahmin during the war against the Rakshasa king Ravana (who was a brahmin, son of a vedic rishi) in Sri Lanka, according to the Ramayana.

Rama desired a huge lingam in which to worship Shiva. He told Hanuman, his army's lieutenant, to bring a lingam from the Himalayas. When Hanuman took too long to bring the lingam, Rama made a miniature lingam out of sand from the seashore, which is thought to be the lingam in the sanctuary.

Architecture

The east and west temple towers are depicted in this image.Ramanathaswamy (Shiva) in the shape of a lingam is the temple's main deity.[1] Inside the sanctum, there are two lingams: one built by Rama from sand and serving as the principal deity, Ramalingam, and another carried by Hanuman from Kailash, Vishwalingam.

Because the Vishwalingam was carried by Hanuman, Rama directed that it be worshipped first; this tradition is still followed today.There is a high compound wall (madil) on all four sides of the temple premises, measuring around 865 feet furlong from east to west and one furlong of 657 feet from north to south, same like all ancient temples in South India.

The outer set of corridors is said to be the world's longest, measuring around 6.9 m in height, 400 feet in each direction east and west, and 640 feet in each direction north and south. The east and west inner corridors are about 224 feet long, and the north and south inner corridors are around 352 feet long. [7] Their width varies from 15.5 to 17 feet in the east and west, 172 feet in the north and south, and 14.5 to 17 feet in the middle. [5] [7] These corridors have a total length of 3850 feet. In the outside corridor, there are approximately 1212 pillars. [7] From the ground to the centre of the roof, they are around 30 feet tall. The main tower, known as the rajagopuram, stands 53 metres tall.

Individual compositions are carved into the majority of pillars. [7] Ramanathaswamy Temple was originally a thatched shelter. The current structure is the result of the efforts of countless people over many generations. The Setupatis of Ramanathapuram take pleasure in their role in the Temple's construction. Dalavai Setupati constructed a part of the main eastern Gopuram in the seventeenth century. Muthuramalinga Setupati, who ruled for forty-nine years between 1763 and 1795, built the world-famous third corridor in the late eighteenth century. "Chokkatan Mandapam" was the name of the passageway. Muthuirullappa Pillai was the Mukhya Pradhani (Chief Minister) and the Chinna Pradhani (Deputy Minister).

Tuesday, July 6, 2021

Peruvadiyar Temple in Tanjore

Tanjore Peruvadiyar Temple

peruvutaiyar Temple ( Big temple ) or tancaip largest temple ( Peruvudayar Temple ) ( Sanskrit: Brihadeshwara Temple, Birahadeeswarar Temple ), also known as destination Thanjavur, where the Chola Nadu Cauvery river is located on the southern bank tiruvicaippa song, the Shiva temple. The temple is also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of India's largest temples [1] and is devoted to the Tamil gods.

The temple is one of Tamil Nadu's most popular tourist destinations. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designated it as a World Heritage Site. Three of the UNESCO by the General Age ulakapparampariyak domain list are shown: Great Living Chola perunkoyilkal name of the temple, Gangaikonda colicuvarar Temple, Darasuram airavatecuvarar temple.

History

King Chola I, who erected the Tanjore Peruvadiyar Temple, is commemorated by a statue.Rajaraja Chola I, the Chola ruler, created the Tanjore Peruvadiyar Temple, which is a sign of Chola distinction. [12] Rajaraja Chola I (1003-1004 AD) began construction on the temple in his 19th reign and finished it in his 25th reign (1009-1010 AD). [6] [13] varaitittat temple, coordinate system, It was decided to use symmetrical geometry rules. The temples built following this for the next two centuries are a testament to the wealth and art of the Chola period. Pillars are found, and they are versatile with square pedestals as a new style of Chola architecture.

The temple is a testament to the unique Dravidian architecture, the rule of the Cholas and the civilization of the Tamil people, and is an excellent example of the Chola skill in architecture, sculpture, painting and bronze sculpture.

Cholas from the Middle Ages

Between 985 and 1070 AD, Chola art was at its pinnacle. During the mediaeval Chola period, numerous temples were constructed. Temple construction proceeded throughout the Chola Empire's vast territory. During this time, many tiny temples were constructed.

The context in which the notion of constructing a huge temple aroseThe Kayilayanathar Temple in Kanchi, erected by Rajasimhan, impressed Rajaraja greatly. Similarly, Rajaraja, who desired to construct a temple, did so in Tanjore. Before the news of the model was formed, Periyakovil the system, Thiruvarur Thyagaraja temple, and the acalesvarar were formed. The model is a small brick temple in Thanjavur, Thirukattupalli, Ilangad, built by Rajaraja Chola.

Mahalingam is the name of the source at the Thiruvidaimarudur temple. The notion that the idol did not appear to have Rajaraja Chola's name. According to legend, the idea of erecting a lingam and a temple in Peruvadiyar's honour spurred the construction of this temple.

Structure

Karuvur Thevar with Rajaraja Chola [ A citation is required ]

Kunjara Mallan Rajarajaperundachan is the temple's primary sculptor, according to the temple's inscriptions. The temple's base is 5 metres (16 feet) tall. [17] The Nandi is the second largest Nandi in India after the Lapakshi Temple Nandi, weighing 20 tonnes and measuring two metres high, six metres long, and two and a half metres wide. [19] Ilingam, the principal deity, stands 3.7 metres tall. External scale is 240 m x 125 m. [18] On the top of the exterior wall are carved dance statues displaying 108 Bharata Natya symbols. [18] Later Pandyas, the goddess vicayanakara kings' altar from the 13th centuryThe altar was built with ramps, and the shrine of Ganesha was upgraded by the Maratha emperors. [18] The Tanjore Nayaks also made improvements to the temple. [20]

System of temples

Image of the temple's interior,The main structure measures 150 feet in length. The Kournunik Tower is formed by a massive plane that rises to a height of 190 feet above the womb, similar to Egyptian pyramids. The 160-foot-high Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar was built at the time. It's worth noting that Rajarajeswaram outperformed it. The front porch, Nandi Mandapam, Karuvur Thevar Temple, Amman Temple, and Subramanian Temple were all added later.

Apart from these, every other aspect of this magnificent temple dates from the same era. One can't help but love their proud demeanour and the integrated plan's simplicity. A circular wall of appropriate dimensions surrounds axial halls, aeroplanes, artha halls, mahamandapams, and big nandis. A tower stands to the east of this wall. A lengthy hall adjacent to the wall has many pillars on the inside. It unites 35 different temples. Between many gaps in the four diktats, these temples are built in central locations. At the front, where the entrance to the second external stood, there is a second tower.